References [ 7 ]
Hoshina R, Hayashi S & Imamura N (2006) Intraspecific genetic divergence of Paramecium bursaria and re-construction of the Paramecium phylogenetic tree. Acta Protozoologica 45: 377-386.
DOI: none
Hoshina R & Imamura N (2008) Multiple origins of the symbioses in Paramecium bursaria. Protist 159: 53-63.
Pröschold T, Darienko T, Silva PC, Reisser W & Krienitz L (2011) The systematics of Zoochlorella revisited employing an integrative approach. Environmental Microbiology 13: 350-364.
Hoshina R & Imamura N (2009) Origins of algal symbionts of Paramecium bursaria In: Endosymbionts in Paramecium, Microbiology Monographs 12, Fujishima M (Ed), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 12: 1-29.
Achilles-Day UEM and Day JG (2013) Isolation of clonal cultures of endosymbiotic green algae from their ciliate hosts. Journal of Microbiological Methods 92: 355-357.
Rajevic N, Kovacevic G, Kalafatic M, Gould S, Martin W & Franjevic D (2015) Algal endosymbionts in European Hydra strains reflect multiple origins of the zoochlorella symbiosis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 55-62.
Spanner C, Darienko T, Filker S, Sonntag B & Pröschold T (2022) Morphological diversity and molecular phylogeny of five Paramecium bursaria (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) syngens and the identification of their green algal endosymbionts. Scientific Reports 12: 18089.
Sequences [ 16 ]
EMBL/Genbank Links
(Bold text = submission by CCAP staff or collaborators)
SSU (18S)
Division/Phylum: Ciliates/Ciliophora Class: Oligohymenophorea Order: Peniculida

Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and Adl et al. (2019) for protists.

Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium: SES/Volvic (3:1); Bacteria and other organisms present; maintained by serial subculture; 15-20 deg C
Attributes
Authority(Ehrenberg) Focke 1836
IsolatorCann (1984)
Collection Site Cavendish Laboratory Pond, Cambridge, England
Climatic Zone Temperate
Notes clonal; isolated by pipetting
Axenicity Status Bacteria and other organisms present
Area Europe
Country UK
Environment Freshwater
GMO No
Group Protozoa
In Scope of Nagoya Protocol No
ABS Note Collected pre Nagoya Protocol. No known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain.
Collection Date 1984
Original Designation Other organisms present
Pathogen Not pathogenic: Hazard Class 1
Strain Maintenance Sheet
Toxin Producer Not Toxic / No Data
Type Culture No
Taxonomy WoRMS ID 426754

CCAP 1660/13

Paramecium bursaria