References [ 16 ]
Inglis TJ, Rodrigues F, Rigby P, Norton R & Currie BJ (2004) Comparison of the susceptibilities of Burkholderia pseudomallei to meropenem and ceftazidime by conventional and intracellular methods. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 48: 2999-3005.
Inglis TJ, Rigby P, Robertson TA, Dutton NS, Henderson M & Chang BJ (2000) Interaction between Burkholderia pseudomallei and Acanthamoeba species results in coiling phagocytosis, endamebic bacterial survival, and escape. Infection and Immunity 68: 1681-1686.
Inglis TJ, Robertson T, Woods DE, Dutton N & Chang BJ (2003) Flagellum-mediated adhesion by Burkholderia pseudomallei precedes invasion of Acanthamoeba astronyxis. Infection and Immunity 71: 2280-2282.
Howard K & Inglis TJ (2005) Disinfection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in potable water. Water Research 39: 1085-1092.
Costas M & Griffiths AJ (1984) The esterases and acid-phosphatases of Acanthamoeba (Amoebida, Acanthamoebidae). Protistologica 20(1): 33-41.
DOI: none
Costas M & Griffiths AJ (1984) Taxonomic significance of the fatty acid composition of Acanthamoeba (Amoebida, Acanthamoebidae). Protistologica 20(1): 27-31.
DOI: none
Vickerman K (1962) Patterns of cellular organisation in Limax amoebae. Experimental Cell Research 26: 467-519.
Lorenzo-Morales J, Ortega-Rivas A, Martínez E, Khoubbane M, Artigas P, Periago MV, Foronda P, Abreu-Acosta N, Valladares B & Mas-Coma S (2006) Acanthamoeba isolates belonging to T1, T2, T3, T4 and T7 genotypes from environmental samples in the Nile Delta region, Egypt. Acta Tropica 100: 63-69.
Lorenzo-Morales J, Ortega-Rivas A, Foronda P, Martínez E & Valladares B (2005) Isolation and identification of pathogenic Acanthamoeba strains in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain from water sources. Parasitology Research 95: 273-277.
Tsvetkova N, Schild M, Panaiotov S, Kurdova-Mintcheva R, Gottstein B, Walochnik J, Aspöck H, Lucas MS & Müller N (2004) The identification of free-living environmental isolates of amoebae from Bulgaria. Parasitology Research 92: 405-413.
Ortega-Rivas A, Lorenzo-Morales J, Martínez E, Villa M, Clavel A, Valladares B & del Castillo A (2005) A specific primer pair for the diagnosis and identification of Acanthamoeba astronyxis by random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Parasitology 91: 122-126.
DOI: none
Khan NA, Jarroll EL, Panjwani N, Cao Z & Paget TA (2000) Proteases as markers for differentiation of pathogenic and nonpathogenic species of Acanthamoeba. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38: 2858-2861.
DOI: none
Baquero RA, Reyes-Batlle M, Nicola GG, Martín-Navarro CM, López-Arencibia A, Esteban JG, Valladares B, Martínez-Carretero E, Pinero JE & Lorenzo-Morales J (2014) Presence of potentially pathogenic free-living amoebae strains from well water samples in Guinea-Bissau. Pathogens and Global Health 108: 206-211.
Taher EE, Méabed EMH, Abdallah I, Wahed WYA (2017) Acanthamoeba keratitis in noncompliant soft contact lenses users: Genotyping and risk factors, a study from Cairo, Egypt Journal of Infection and Public Health -: -.
Fuerst, PA (2023) The status of molecular analyses of isolates of Acanthamoeba maintained by international culture collections. Microorganisms 11(2): 295.
Fuerst PA & Booton GC (2020) Species, sequence types and alleles: Dissecting genetic variation in Acanthamoeba Pathogens 9(7): 534.
Sequences [ 1 ]
EMBL/Genbank Links
(Bold text = submission by CCAP staff or collaborators)
Division/Phylum: Amoebozoa Class: Discosea

Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and Adl et al. (2019) for protists.

Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium: NN; Monoxenic; maintained by serial subculture; non-pathogenic E.coli food source.
Attributes
Authority(Ray & Hayes) Page 1967
IsolatorRay (1944)
Notes cystformer
Axenicity Status Monoxenic
Area North America
Country USA
Environment Freshwater
GMO No
Group Protozoa
In Scope of Nagoya Protocol No
ABS Note Collected pre Nagoya Protocol. No known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain.
Collection Date c 1944
Pathogen Potential Pathogen: Hazard Class 2
Strain Maintenance Sheet
Toxin Producer Not Toxic / No Data
Type Culture Yes
Taxonomy WoRMS ID
Synonyms Hartmannella astronyxis Ray & Hayes 1954
Formerly Listed in CCAP asHartmannella astronyxis

CCAP 1534/1

Acanthamoeba astronyxis

  • Product Code: CCAP 1534/1
  • Availability: Potential Pathogen
You are ordering Pathogenic strains - we cannot supply these via online ordering. Please contact CCAP directly. You will be required to download and submit Form A before any pathogenic strains are despatched.