References [ 146 ]
Davoren M & Fogarty AM (2004) A test battery for the ecotoxicological evaluation of the agri-chemical Environ. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 59: 116-122.
González-Barreiro O, Rioboo C, Herrero C & Cid A (2006) Removal of triazine herbicides from freshwater systems using photosynthetic microorganisms. Environmental Pollution 144: 266-271.
Janssen M, Patino R & Von Stockar U (2005) Application of bench-scale biocalorimetry to photoautotrophic cultures. Thermochimica Acta 435(1): 18-27.
Müller J, Friedl T, Hepperle D, Lorenz M & Day JG (2005) Distinction between multiple isolates of Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae) and testing for conspecificity using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and its rDNA sequences. Journal of Phycology 41(6): 1236-1247.
Jolley E & Smith DC (1980) The green hydra symbiosis. II. The biology of the establishment of the association. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 207: 311-333.
DOI: none
Day JG, Benson EE & Fleck RA (1999) In Vitro Culture and Conservation Of Microalgae: Applications For Environmental Research, Aquaculture & Biotechnology. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 35: 127-136.
Cannell RJP, Owsianka AM & Walker JM (1988) Results of a large-scale screening programme to detect antibacterial activity from freshwater algae. European Journal of Phycology 23: 41-44.
Qiao H, Wang G & Zhang X (2009) Isolation and characterization of Chlorella sorokiniana GXNN01 (Chlorophyta) with the properties of heterotrophic and microaerobic growth. Journal of Phycology 45: 1153-1162.
Roberts JF, van Egmond R & Price OR (2010) Toxicity of haloacetic acids to freshwater algae. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73: 56-61.
Scragg AH (2006) The effect of phenol on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and Chlorella VT-1. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 39: 796-799.
Andreozzi R, Canterino M, Lo Giudice R, Marotta R, Pinto G & Pollio A (2006) Lincomycin solar photodegradation, algal toxicity and removal from wastewaters by means of ozonation. Water Research 40: 630-638.
Ahmad AL, Mat Yasin NH, Derek CJC & Lim JK (2010) Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews15: 584-593.
Chen C-Y, Yeh K-L, Aisyah R, Lee D-J & Chang J-S (2011) Cultivation, photobioreactor design and harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel production: A critical review. Bioresource Technology 102: 71-81.
Henderson RK, Parsons SA & Jefferson B (2010) The impact of differing cell and algogenic organic matter (AOM) characteristics on the coagulation and flotation of algae. Water Research 44: 3617-3624.
Hulatt CJ & Thomas DN (2010) Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in microalgal photobioreactors: A potential loss in solar energy conversion? Bioresource Technology 101: 8690-8697.
Mutanda T, Ramesh D, Karthikeyan S, Kumari S, Anandraj A & Bux F (2011) Bioprospecting for hyper-lipid producing microalgal strains for sustainable biofuel production. Bioresource Technology 102: 57-70.
Silva PC (1999) Proposal to conserve the name Chlorella against Zoochlorella (Chlorophyceae). Taxon 48: 135-136.
DOI: none
Millington LA, Goulding KH & Adams N (1988) The influence of growth medium composition on the toxicity of chemicals to algae. Water Research 22: 1593-1597.
Cha TS, Chen JW, Goh EG, Aziz A & Loh SH (2011) Differential regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis in two Chlorella species in response to nitrate treatments and the potential of binary blending microalgae oils for biodiesel application. Bioresource Technology 102: 10633-10640.
Mairet FF, Bernard O, Cameron E, Ras M & Lardon L (2012) Three-reaction model for the anaerobic digestion of microalgae. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 109: 415-425.
Henderson RK, Baker A, Parsons SA & Jefferson B (2008) Characterisation of algogenic organic matter extracted from cyanobacteria, green algae and diatoms. Water Research 42: 3435-3445.
Gustavs L, Gors M & Karsten U (2011) Polyol patterns in biofilm-forming aeroterrestrial green algae (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) Journal of Phycology 47: 533-537.
Lapaille M, Escobar-Ramirez A, Degand H, Baurain D, Rodriguez-Salinas E, Coosemans N, Boutry M, Gonzalez-Halphen D, Remacle C & Cardol P (2010) Atypical subunit composition of the Chlorophycean mitrochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase and role of Asa7 protein in stability and oligomycin resistance of the enzyme. Molecular Biology and Evolution 27: 1630-1644.
Friedl T & O'Kelly CJ (2002) Phylogenetic relationships of green algae assigned to the genus Planophila (Chlorophyta): evidence from 18S rDNA sequence data and ultrastructure European Journal of Phycology 37: 373-384.
Morris GJ (1978) Cryopreservation of 250 strains of Chlorococcales by the method of two-step cooling European Journal of Phycology 13: 15-24.
Fucikova K & Lewis LA (2012) Intersection of Chlorella, Muriella and Bracteacoccus: Resurrecting the genus Chromochloris Kol et Chodat (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta). Fottea 12: 83-93.
DOI: none
Abomohra AE, Wagner M, El-Sheekh M & Hanelt D (2012) Lipid and total fatty acid productivity in photoautotrophic fresh water microalgae: Screening studies towards biodiesel production. Journal of Applied Phycology 25: 931-936.
Fulneckova J, Hasikova T, Fajkus J, Lukesova A, Elias M & Sykorova E (2012) Dynamic evolution of telomeric sequences in the green algal order Chlamydomonadales. Genome Biology and Evolution 4: 248-264.
Turmel M, Cote V, Otis C, Mercier J, Gray MW, Lonergan KM & Lemieux C (1995) Evolutionary transfer of ORF-containing group I introns between different subcellular compartments (chloroplast and mitochondrion). Molecular Biology and Evolution 12: 533-545.
DOI: none
Nowack ECM, Podola B & Melkonian M (2005) The 96-well twin-layer system: A novel approach in the cultivation of microalgae. Protist 156: 239-251.
Hultberg M, Carlsson AS & Gustafsson S (2013) Treatment of drainage solution from hydroponic greenhouse production with microalgae. Bioresource Technology 136: 401-406.
Lakaniemi A-M, Hulatt CJ, Wakeman KD, Thomas DN & Puhakka JA (2012) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbial communities during microalgal biomass production. Bioresource Technology 124: 387-393.
Tippery NP, Fucikova K, Lewis PO & Lewis LA (2012) Probing the monophyly of the Sphaeropleales (Chlorophyceae) using data from five genes. Journal of Phycology 48: 1482-1493.
Coder DM & Goff LJ (1986) The host range of the chlorellavorous bacterium ("Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus"). Journal of Phycology 22: 543-546.
DOI: none
Huss VAR, Frank C, Hartmann EC, Hirmer M, Kloboucek A, Seidel BM, Wenzeler P & Kessler E (1999) Biochemical taxonomy and molcular phylogeny of the genus Chlorella sensu lato (Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 35: 587-598.
DOI: none
Aboal M & Werner O (2011) Morphology, fine structure, life cycle and phylogenetic analysis of Phyllosiphon arisari, a siphonous parasitic green alga. European Journal of Phycology 46: 181-192.
Rioboo C, Gonzalez O, Herrero C & Cid A (2002) Physiological response of freshwater microalga (Chlorella vulgaris) to triazine and phenylurea herbicides. Aquatic Toxicology 59: 225-235.
DOI: none
Krienitz L, Ustinova I, Friedl T & Huss VAR (2001) Traditional generic concepts versus 18S rRNA gene phylogeny in the green algal family Selenastraceae (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 37: 852-865.
DOI: none
Linz B, Linz A, Migunova AV & Kvitko KV (1999) Correlation between virus-sensitivity and isoenzyme spectrum in symbiotic Chlorella-like algae. Protistology 1: 76-81.
DOI: none
Steudel B, Hector A, Friedl T, Lofke C, Lorenz M, Wesche M & Kessler M (2012) Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning change along environmental stress gradients Ecology Letters 15: 1397-1405.
Huss VAR, Frank C, Hartmann EC, Hirmer M, Kloboucek A, Seidel BM, Wenzeler P & Kessler E (1999) Biochemical taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the genus Chlorella sensu lato (Chlorophyta) Journal of Phycology 35: 587-598.
DOI: none
Kebelmann K, Hornung A, Karsten U & Griffiths G (2013) Intermediate pyrolysis and product identification by TGA and Py-GC/MS of green microalgae and their extracted protein and lipid components. Biomass and Bioenergy 49: 38-48.
Talebi AF, Mohtashami SK, Tabatabaei M, Tohidfar M, Bagheri A, Zeinalabedini M, Mirzaei HH, Mirzajanzadeh M, Shafaroudi SM & Bakhtiari S (2013) Fatty acids profiling: A selective criterion for screening microalgae strains for biodiesel production. Algal Research 2: 258-267.
Lopez Barreiro D, Zamalloa C, Boon N, Vyverman W, Ronsse F, Brilman W & Prins W (2013) Influence of strain-specific parameters on hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae Bioresource Technology 146: 463-471.
Franchino M, Comino E, Bona F & Riggio VA (2013) Growth of three microalgae strains and nutrient removal from an agro-zootechnical digestate Chemosphere 92: 738-744.
Aravantinou AF, Theodorakopoulos MA & Manariotis ID (2013) Selection of microalgae for wastewater treatment and potential lipids production. Bioresource Technology 147: 130-134.
Chen CY, Zhao XQ, Yen HW, Ho SH, Cheng CL, Lee DJ, Bai FW & Chang JS (2013) Microalgae-based carbohydrates for biofuel production. Biochemical Engineering Journal 78: 1-10.
Ho SH, Huang SW, Chen CY, Hasunuma T, Kondo A & Chang JS (2013) Characterization and optimization of carbohydrate production from an indigenous microalga Chlorella vulgaris FSP-E. Bioresource Technology 135: 157-165.
Giovannacci D, Leclaire C, Horgnies M, Ellmer M, Mertz JD, Orial G, Chen J & Bousta F (2013) Algal colonization kinetics on roofing and façade tiles: Influence of physical parameters. Construction and Building Materials 48: 670-676.
Castrillo M, Lucas-Salas LM, Rodriguez-Gil C & Martinez D (2013) High pH-induced flocculation-sedimentation and effect of supernatant reuse on growth rate and lipid productivity of Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresource Technology 128: 324-329.
Hoshina R & Fujiwara Y (2013) Molecular characterization of Chlorella cultures of the National Institute for Environmental Studies culture collection with description of Micractinium inermum sp. nov., Didymogenes sphaerica sp. nov., and Didymogenes soliella sp. nov. (Chlorellaceae, Trebouxiophyceae). Phycological Research 61: 124-132.
Hallmann C, Stannek L, Fritzlar D, Hause-Reitner D, Friedl T & Hoppert M (2013) Molecular diversity of phototrophic biofilms on building stone. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 84: 355-372.
Maity JP, Bundschuh J, Chen CY & Bhattacharya P (2014) Microalgae for third generation biofuel production, mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and wastewater treatment: Present and future perspectives - A mini review. Energy 78: 104-113.
Adesanya VO, Davey MP, Scott SA & Smith AG (2014) Kinetic modelling of growth and storage molecule production in microalgae under mixotrophic and autotrophic conditions. Bioresource Technology 157: 293-304.
Hultberg M, Larsson Jonsson H, Bergstrand K & Carlsson AS (2014) Impact of light quality on biomass production and fatty acid content in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresource Technology 159: 465-467.
Birungi ZS & Chirwa EMN (2014) The kinetics of uptake and recovery of lanthanum using freshwater algae as biosorbents: Comparative analysis. Bioresource Technology 160: 43-51.
Ometto F, Pozza C, Whitton R, Smyth B, Gonzalez Torres A, Henderson RK, Jarvis P, Jefferson B & Villa R (2014) The impacts of replacing air bubbles with microspheres for the clarification of algae from low cell-density culture. Water Research 53: 168-179.
Clement-Larosiere B, Lopes F, Goncalves A, Taidi B, Benedetti M, Minier M & Pareau D (2014) Carbon dioxide biofixation by Chlorella vulgaris at different CO2 concentrations and light intensities. Engineering in Life Sciences 14: 509-519.
Bock C, Krienitz L & Proschold T (2011) Taxonomic reassessment of the genus Chlorella (Trebouxiophyceae) using molecular signatures (barcodes), including description of seven new species. Fottea 11: 293-312.
DOI: none
Goncalves AL, Simoes M & Pires JCM (2014) The effect of light supply on microalgal growth, CO2 uptake and nutrient removal from wastewater. Energy Conversion and Management 85: 530-536.
Maity JP, Hou CP, Majumder D, Bundschuh J, Kulp TR, Chen CY, Chuang LT, Chen CNN, Jean JS, Yang TC & Chen CC (2014) The production of biofuel and bioelectricity associated with wastewater treatment by green algae. Energy 78: 94-103.
Kiran B, Kumar R & Deshmukh D (2014) Perspectives of microalgal biofuels as a renewable source of energy. Energy Conversion and Management 88: 1228-1244.
Goiris K, Muylaert K, Voorspoels S, Noten B, De Paepe D, Baart GJE & De Cooman L (2014) Detection of flavenoids in microalgae from different evolutionary lineages. Journal of Phycology 50: 483-492.
Chioccioli M, Hankamer B & Ross IL (2014) Flow cytometry pulse width data enables rapid and sensitive estimation of biomass dry weight in the microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris. PLoS ONE 9(5): e97269.
Ndikubwimana T, Zeng X, Liu Y, Chang JS & Lu Y (2014) Havesting of microalgae Desmodesmus sp. F51 by bioflocculation with bacterial bioflocculant. Algal Research 6B: 186-193.
Chow TJ, Su HY, Tsai TY, Chou HH, Lee TM & Chang JS (2014) Using recombinant cyanobacterium (Synechococcus elongatus) with increased carbohydrate productivity as feedstock for bioethanol production via separate hydrolysis and fermentation process. Bioresource Technology 184: 33-41.
Day JG & Fleck RA (2015) Cryo-injury in algae and the implications this has to the conservation of micro-algae. Microalgae Biotechnology 1: 1-11.
Mirzaie MAM, Kalbasi M, Mousavi M & Ghobadian B (2015) Investigation of mixotrophic, heterotrophic and autotrophic growth of Chlorella vulgaris under agricultural waste medium. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology 46: 150-156.
Mirzaie MAM, Kalbasi M, Mousavi SM & Ghobadian B (2015) Statistical evaluation and modeling of cheap substrate-based cultivation medium of Chlorella vulgaris to enhance microalgae lipid as new potential feedstock for biolubricant. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology 46: 368-375.
Prado R, García R, Rioboo C, Herrero C & Cid Á (2015) Suitability of cytotoxicity endpoints and test microalgal species to disclose the toxic effect of common aquatic pollutants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 114: 117-125.
Beuckels A, Smolders E & Muylaert K (2015) Nitrogen availability influences phosphorus removal in microalgae-based wastewater treatment. Water Research 77: 98-106.
Ben Amor-Ben Ayed H, Taidi B, Ayadi H, Pareau D & Stambouli M (2015) Effect of magnesium ion concentration in autotrophic cultures of Chlorella vulgaris. Algal Research 9: 291-296.
Goiris K, Van Colen W, Wilches I, León-Tamariz F, De Cooman L & Muylaert K (2015) Impact of nutrient stress on antioxidant production in three species of microalgae. Algal Research 7: 51-57.
Darienko T & Pröschold T (2015) Genetic variability and taxonomic revision of the genus Auxenochlorella (Shihira et Krauss) Kalina et Puncocharova (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 51: 394-400.
Day JG, Burt DJ, Achilles-Day UEM & Stanley MS (2013) Future algal biofuels: Implications of environmental temperature on production strain selection. International Journal of Ambient Energy 36: 248-252.
Rajevic N, Kovacevic G, Kalafatic M, Gould S, Martin W & Franjevic D (2015) Algal endosymbionts in European Hydra strains reflect multiple origins of the zoochlorella symbiosis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 55-62.
Naderi G, Tade MO & Znad H (2015) Modified photobioreactor for biofixation of carbon dioxide by Chlorella vulgaris at different light intensities. Chemical Engineering Technology 38: 1371-1379.
Yu N, Dieu LTJ, Harvey S & Lee DY (2015) Optimization of process configuration and strain selection for microalgae-based biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology 193: 25-34.
Tüccar G, Güngör C, Uludamar E & Aydin K (2015) The potential of microalgal biodiesel in Turkey Energy Sources, Part B 10: 397-403.
Hultberg M, Bodin H, Ardal E & Asp H (2015) Effect of microalgal treatments on pesticides in water. Environmental Technology 37: 893-898.
Barbano D, Diaz R, Zhang L, Sandrin T, Gerken H & Dempster T (2015) Rapid characterization of microalgae and microalgae mixtures using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) PLoS ONE 10(8): e0135337.
Wong CY, Teoh ML, Phang SM, Lim PE & Beardall J (2015) Interactive effects of temperature and UV radiation on photosynthesis of Chlorella strains from polar, temperate and tropical environments: Differential impacts on damage and repair. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0139469.
Goncalves AL, Pires JCM & Simoes M (2016) Biotechnological potential of Synechocystis salina co-cultures with selected microalgae and cyanobacteria: Nutrients removal, biomass and lipid production. Bioresource Technology 200: 279-286.
Wang Y, Guo W, Yen HW, Ho SH, Lo YC, Cheng CL, Ren N & Chang JS (2015) Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris JSC-6 with swine wastewater for simultaneous nutrient/COD removal and carbohydrate production. Bioresource Technology 198: 619-625.
Fulnecková J, Sevcíková T, Fajkus J, Lukesová A, Lukes M, Vlcek C, Lang BF, Kim E, Eliás M & Sykorová E (2013) A broad phylogenetic survey unveils the diversity and evolution of telomeres in eukaryotes. Genome Biology and Evolution 5: 468-483.
Tel-Or E & Forni C (2011) Phytoremediation of hazardous toxic metals and organics by photosynthetic aquatic systems. Plant Biosystems 145: 224-235.
Alketife AM, Znad H & Judd S (2016) Synergistic effects and optimization of nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations on the growth and nutrient uptake of a freshwater Chlorella vulgaris. Environmental Technology 38: 94-102.
Whitton R, Le Mével A, Pidou M, Ometto F, Villa R & Jefferson B (2016) Influence of microalgal N and P composition on wastewater nutrient remediation. Water Research 91: 371-378.
Bodin H, Daneshvar A, Gros M & Hultberg M (2016) Effects of biopellets composed of microalgae and fungi on pharmaceuticals present at environmentally relevant levels in water. Ecological Engineering 91: 169-172.
Goncalves AL, Rodrigues CM, Pires JCM & Simoes M (2016) The effect of increasing CO2 concentrations on its capture, biomass production and wastewater remediation by microalgae and cyanobacteria. Algal Research 14: 127-136.
Pantoja Munoz L, Purchase D, Jones H, Raab A, Urgast D, Feldmann J & Garelick H (2016) The mechanisms of detoxification of As(III), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) and As(V) in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Aquatic Toxicology 175: 56-72.
Geiger E, Hornek-Gausterer R & Sacan MT (2016) Single and mixture toxicity of pharmaceuticals and chlorophenols to freshwater algae Chlorella vulgaris. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 129: 189-198.
Low SL, Ong SL & Ng HY (2016) Characterization of membrane fouling in submerged ceramic membrane photobioreactors fed with effluent from membrane bioreactors. Chemical Engineering Journal 290: 91-102.
Guo J, Selby K & Boxall A (2016) Comparing the sensitivity of chlorophytes, cyanobacteria and diatoms to major-use antibiotics. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 35: 2587-2596.
Bodin H, Asp H & Hultberg M (2016) Effects of biopellets composed of microalgae and fungi on cadmium present at environmentally relevant levels in water. International Journal of Phytoremediation 19: 500-504.
Kinnunen V & Rintala J (2016) The effect of low-temperature pretreatment on the solubilization and biomethane potential of microalgae biomass grown in synthetic and wastewater media. Bioresource Technology 221: 78-84.
Lakaniemi AM, Intihar VM, Tuovinen OH & Puhakka JA (2012) Growth of Chlorella vulgaris and associated bacteria in photobioreactors. Microbial Biotechnology 5: 69-78.
Franchino M, Tigini V, Varese GC, Sartor RM & Bona F (2016) Microalgae treatment removes nutrients and reduces ecotoxicity of diluted piggery digestate. Science of the Total Environment 569-570: 40-45.
Lama S, Muylaert K, Karki TB, Foubert I, Henderson RK & Vandamme D (2016) Flocculation properties of several microalgae and a cyanobacterium species during ferric chloride, chitosan and alkaline flocculation. Bioresource Technology 220: 464-470.
Al Ketife AMD, Judd S & Znad H (2016) A mathematical model for carbon fixation and nutrient removal by an algal photobioreactor. Chemical Engineering Science 153: 354-362.
Illman AM, Scragg AH & Shales SW (2000) Increase in Chlorella strains calorific values when grown in low nitrogen medium. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 27: 631-635.
Serra-Maia R, Bernard O, Goncalves A, Bensalem S & Lopes F (2016) Influence of temperature on Chlorella vulgaris growth and mortality rates in a photobioreactor. Algal Research 18: 352-359.
Goncalves AL, Pires JCM & Simoes M (2016) Wastewater polishing by consortia of Chlorella vulgaris and activated sludge native bacteria. Journal of Cleaner Production 133: 348-357.
Al Ketife AMD, Judd S & Znad H (2016) Optimization of cultivation conditions for combined nutrient removal and CO2 fixation in a batch photobioreactor. Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 92: 1085-1093.
Kapsetaki SE (2015) Predation and the evolution of multicellularity Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (by Research) in Zoology; St. Hughs College, University of Oxford -: -.
DOI: none
Postma PR, Suarez-Garcia E, Safi C, Yonathan K, Olivieri G, Barbosa MJ, Wijffels RH & Eppink MHM (2017) Energy efficient bead milling of microalgae: Effect of bead size on disintegration and release of proteins and carbohydrates Bioresource Technology 224: 670-679.
Ji X, Verspagen JMH, Stomp M & Huisman J (2017) Competition between cyanobacteria and green algae at low versus elevated CO2: who will win, and why? Journal of Experimental Botany erx027: -.
Hanumanth Rao NR, Yap R, Whittaker M, Stuetz RM, Jefferson B, Peirson WL, Granville AM & Henderson RK (2018) The role of algal organic matter in the separation of algae and cyanobacteria using the novel "Posi" - Dissolved air flotation process. Water Research 130: 20-30.
Naderi G, Znad H & Tade MO (2018) Investigating and modelling of light intensity distribution inside algal photobioreactor. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification -: -.
Znad H, Al Ketife AMD, Judd S, AlMomani F & Vuthaluru HB (2018) Bioremediation and nutrient removal from wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris Ecological Engineering 110: 1-7.
Arun J, Shreekanth SJ, Sahana R, Raghavi MS, Gopinath KP & Gnanaprakash D (2017) Studies of influence of process parameters on hydrothermal catalytic liquefaction of microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris) biomass grown in wastewater. Bioresource Technology 244: 963-968.
Tugcu G & Sacan T (2018) A multipronged QSAR approach to predict algal low-toxic-effect concentrations of substituted phenols and analines. Journal of Hazardous Materials 344: 893-901.
Wang Y, Ho SH, Yen HW, Nagarajan D, Ren NQ, Li S, Hu Z, Lee DJ, Kondo A & Chang JS (2018) Current advances on fermentative biobutanol production using third generation feedstock. Biotechnology Advances -: -.
Tugcu G, Ertürk MD & Türker Sacan M (2017) On the aquatic toxicity of substituted phenols to Chlorella vulgaris: QSTR with an extended novel data set and interspecies models Journal of Hazardous Materials 339: 122-130.
Znad H, Al Ketife AMD & Judd S (2018) Enhancement of CO2 biofixation and lipid production by Chlorella vulgaris using coloured polypropylene film. Environmental Technology -: -.
Hanumanth Rao NR, Granville AM, Browne CI, Dagastine RR, Yap R, Jefferson B & Henderson RK (2018) Determining how polymer-bubble interactions impact algal separation using the novel "Posi"-dissolved air flotation process Separation and Purification Technology 201: 139-147.
Daneshvar E, Santhosh C, Antikainen E & Bhatnagar A (2018) Microalgal growth and nitrate removal efficiency in different cultivation conditions: Effect of macro and micronutrients and salinity Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6: 1848-1854.
Daneshvar E, Antikainen L, Koutra E, Kornaros M & Bhatnagar A (2018) Investigation on the feasibility of Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in a mixture of pulp and aquaculture effluents: Treatment of wastewater and lipid extraction Bioresource Technology 255: 104-110.
Verma R & Srivastava A (2018) Carbon dioxide sequestration and its enhanced utilization by photoautotroph microalgae Environmental Development -: -.
Enamala MK, Enamala S, Chavali M, Donepudi J, Yadavalli R, Kolapalli B, Aradhyula TV, Velpuri J & Kuppam C (2018) Production of biofuels from microalgae - A review on cultivation, harvesting, lipid extraction, and numerous applications of microalgae Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 94: 49-68.
Lan S, Zhang Q, He Q, Yang H & Hu C (2018) Resource utilization of microalgae from biological soil crusts: Biodiesel production associated with desertification control Biomass and Bioenergy 116: 189-197.
Yeong TK, Jiao K, Zeng X, Lin L, Pan S & Danquah MK (2018) Microalgae for biobutanol production - Technology evaluation and value proposition Algal Research 31: 367-376.
Paskuliakova A, McGowan T, Tonry S & Touzet N (2018) Microalgal bioremediation of nitrogenous compounds in landfill leachate - The importance of micronutrient balance in the treatment of leachates of variable composition Algal Research 32: 162-171.
Shin YS, Choi HI, Choi JW, Lee JS, Sung YJ & Sim SJ (2018) Multilateral approach on enhancing economic viability of lipid production from microalgae: A review Bioresource Technology 258: 335-344.
Calicioglu O & Demirer GN (2019) Carbon-to-nitrogen and substrate-to-inoculum ratio adjustments can improve co-digestion performance of microalgal biomass obtained from domestic wastewater treatment Environmental Technology 40(5): 614-624.
Havurinne V, Mattila H, Antinluoma M & Tyystjärvi E (2018) Unresolved quenching mechanisms of chlorophyll fluorescence may invalidate MT saturating pulse analyses of photosynthetic electron transfer in microalgae Physiologia Plantarum -: -.
Gotovtsev PM, Komova AV, Gorin KV, Sergeeva YE, Konova IA & Vasilov RG (2019) Biotechnology for thermal power plants. A review of recent and perspective technologies Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 31: 132-141.
Hmimina G, Hulot FD, Humbert JF, Quiblier C, Tambosco K, Lemaire BJ, Vincon-Leite B, Audebert L & Soudani K (2019) Linking phytoplankton pigment composition and optical properties: A framework for developing remote-sensing metrics for monitoring cyanobacteria Water Research 148: 504-514.
Kapoore RV, Huete-Ortega M, Day JG, Okurowska K, Slocombe SP, Stanley MS & Vaidyanathan S (2019) Effects of cryopreservation on viability and functional stability of an industrially relevant alga. Scientific Reports 9: 2093.
Kang J, Zhou L, Duan X, Sun H, Ao Z & Wang S (2019) Degradation of Cosmetic Microplastics via Functionalized Carbon Nanosprings Matter 1: 745-758.
Toyota K, Cambronero Cuenca M, Dhandapani V, Suppa A, Rossi V, Colbourne JK & Orsini L (2019) Transgenerational response to early spring warming in Daphnia Scientific Reports 9: 4449.
Reynolds SA, Davey MP & Aldridge DC (2019) Harnessing Synthetic Ecology for commercial algae production Scientific Reports 9: 9756.
Suparmaniam U, Lam MK, Uemura Y, Lim JW, Lee KT & Shuit SH (2019) Insights into the microalgae cultivation technology and harvesting process for biofuel production: A review Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 115: 109361.
Javed F, Aslam M, Rashid N, Shamair Z, Khan AL, Yasin M,. Fazal T, Hafeez A, Rehman F, Rehman MSU, Khan Z, Iqbal J & Bazmi AA (2019) Microalgae-based biofuels, resource recovery and wastewater treatment: A pathway towards sustainable biorefinery Fuel 255: 115826.
Galanda D, Tatarová D, Kuruc J, Gaálová B & Slimáková J (2019) Radioactive remediation of aquatic ecosystems using microalgae Radiation Protection Dosimetry -: ncz221.
Abu Sepian NR, Mat Yasin NH & Zainol N (2019) Evaluation of factors for cells growth of immobilized Chlorella vulgaris via factorial design approach. Chemical Engineering Communications -: -.
Senatore V, Buonerba A, Zarra T, Oliva G, Belgiorno V, Boguniewicz-Zablocka J & Naddeo V (2021) Innovative membrane photobioreactor for sustainable CO2 capture and utilization Chemosphere 276: 129682.
Fettweis A, Bergen B, Hansul S, De Schamphelaere K & Smolders E (2021) Correlated Ni, Cu and Zn sensitivities of 8 freshwater algal species and consequences for low-level metal mixture effects Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 40(7): 2013-2023.
Trilokesh C & Uppuluri KB (2021) 7 - Biobutanol from lignocellulosic biomass and microalgae: scope, technology, and economics In: Sustainable Biofuels -: 163-223.
Ravindran R & Rajauria G (2021) Chapter 5 - Carbohydrates derived from microalgae in the food industry In: Cultured Microalgae for the Food Industry -: 127-146.
Elkatory MR, Hassaan MA & El Nemr A (2022) Chapter 12 - Algal biomass for bioethanol and biobutanol production In: Handbook of Algal Biofuels -: 251-279.
Pan S, Dixon KL, Nawaz T, Rahman A & Selvaratnam T (2021) Evaluation of Galdieria sulphuraria for nitrogen removal and biomass production from raw landfill leachate Algal Research 54: 102183.
Huesemann M, Edmundson S, Gao S, Negi S, Dale T, Gutknecht A, Daligault HE, Carr CK, Freeman J, Kern T, Starkenburg SR, Gleasner CD, Louie W, Kruk R & McGuire S (2023) DISCOVR strain pipeline screening - Part I: Maximum specific growth rate as a function of temperature and salinity for 38 candidate microalgae for biofuels production Algal Research -: 102996.
Ramesh N & Mat Yasin NH (2023) Kinetic and thermodynamic evaluations of oil extraction from immobilized Chlorella vulgaris using different solvents Materials Today: Proceedings -: -.
Salgado EM, Esteves AF, Goncalves AL & Pires JCM (2023) Microalgal cultures for the remediation of wastewaters with different nitrogen to phosphorus ratios: Process modelling using artificial neural networks Environmental Research 231: 116076.
Demir-Yilmaz I, Schiavone M, Esvan J, Guiraud P & Formosa-Dague C (2023) Combining AFM, XPS and chemical hydrolysis to understand the complexity and dynamics of C. vulgaris cell wall composition and architecture Algal Research 72: 103102.
Sequences [ 4 ]
EMBL/Genbank Links
(Bold text = submission by CCAP staff or collaborators)
18S
Division/Phylum: Chlorophyta Class: Trebouxiophyceae Order: Chlorellales

Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and Adl et al. (2019) for protists.

Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium: EG:JM; Axenic; maintained by serial subculture and cryopreserved; liquid
Attributes
AuthorityBeyerinck [Beijerinck] 1890
IsolatorBeijerinck (c. 1890)
Collection Site Delft, Holland, Netherlands
Notes Images 1-3 by Tatyana Darienko; collected 1889
Axenicity Status Axenic
Area Europe
Country Netherlands
Environment Freshwater
GMO No
In Scope of Nagoya Protocol No
ABS Note Collected pre Nagoya Protocol. No known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain.
Collection Date April 1889
Pathogen Not pathogenic: Hazard Class 1
Special Uses recommended in ecotoxicity testing directive 87/302/EEC
Strain Maintenance Sheet SM_FreshwaterEcotox.pdf
Toxin Producer Not Toxic / No Data
Type Culture Yes
Taxonomy WoRMS ID 532029
Equivalent StrainsIAM C-207,SAG 211-11b,UMACC 248,UTCC 111,UTEX 259

CCAP 211/11B

Chlorella vulgaris


Related Products

EG:JM Medium<br>CONCENTRATED STOCKS

CCAP FAEGJM-C
EG:JM Medium
CONCENTRATED STOCKS

Non-sterile concentrated stocks to make up 5 litres of EG:JM medium (a 1:1 mix of EG and JM media).

EG:JM Medium<br>1 LITRE PREMADE

CCAP FAEGJM-P
EG:JM Medium
1 LITRE PREMADE

1 litre of sterile, ready to use, EG:JM medium. EG:JM medium is used for culturing freshwater algae